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Fortinet NSE4_FGT-7.2 (Fortinet NSE 4 - FortiOS 7.2) Certification Exam is an excellent opportunity for IT professionals to validate their skills and knowledge of Fortinet’s security solutions. Fortinet NSE 4 - FortiOS 7.2 certification demonstrates their expertise in managing FortiGate devices and understanding the capabilities of FortiOS 7.2. With the increasing importance of cybersecurity, this certification provides a competitive edge in the job market and enhances the credibility of the IT professionals.
Fortinet NSE4_FGT-7.2 exam is intended for network security professionals who work with Fortinet’s security products in enterprise environments. This includes network administrators, security engineers, and consultants who are responsible for designing, implementing, and managing Fortinet-based security solutions. Candidates should have a solid understanding of networking concepts, as well as experience with Fortinet products and technologies.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which CLI command allows administrators to troubleshoot Layer 2 issues, such as an IP address conflict?
- A. diagnose sys top
- B. get system performance status
- C. get system status
- D. get system arp
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
"If you suspect that there is an IP address conflict, or that an IP has been assigned to the wrong device, you may need to look at the ARP table."
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which of the following statements about backing up logs from the CLI and downloading logs from the GUI are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Log downloads from the GUI are limited to the current filter view
- B. Log downloads from the GUI are stored as LZ4 compressed files.
- C. Log backups from the CLI cannot be restored to another FortiGate.
- D. Log backups from the CLI can be configured to upload to FTP as a scheduled time
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 30
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator has configured a performance SLA on FortiGate, which failed to generate any traffic.
Why is FortiGate not sending probes to 4.2.2.2 and 4.2.2.1 servers? (Choose two.)
- A. The Detection Mode setting is not set to Passive.
- B. The configured participants are not SD-WAN members.
- C. The Enable probe packets setting is not enabled.
- D. Administrator didn't configure a gateway for the SD-WAN members, or configured gateway is not valid.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 31
What is the limitation of using a URL list and application control on the same firewall policy, in NGFW policy-based mode?
- A. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the DNS protocol only.
- B. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the application category only.
- C. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the browser-based technology category only.
- D. It limits the scanning of application traffic to use parent signatures only.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/5.6.0/cookbook/38324/ngfw-policy-based-mode In policy-based mode on a next-generation firewall (NGFW), you can use a URL list and application control in the same firewall policy to control traffic to and from specific websites or applications. However, there is a limitation to consider when using these features together:
It limits the scanning of application traffic to the application category only: The URL list and application control both rely on the firewall to inspect traffic and make decisions about what to allow or block. However, the URL list is limited to inspecting traffic at the URL level, while the application control can inspect traffic at a deeper level, such as at the application layer. This means that the application control is more comprehensive and can provide more granular control over specific applications, while the URL list is limited to controlling traffic at the URL level.
NEW QUESTION # 32
A network administrator has enabled SSL certificate inspection and antivirus on FortiGate. When downloading an EICAR test file through HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the file. When downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the virus and the file can be downloaded.
What is the reason for the failed virus detection by FortiGate?
- A. The EICAR test file exceeds the protocol options oversize limit.
- B. The selected SSL inspection profile has certificate inspection enabled.
- C. The website is exempted from SSL inspection.
- D. The browser does not trust the FortiGate self-signed CA certificate.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
SSL Inspection Profile, on the Inspection method there are 2 options to choose from, SSL Certificate Inspection or Full SSL Inspection. FG SEC 7.2 Studi Guide: Full SSL Inspection level is the only choice that allows antivirus to be effective.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which three security features require the intrusion prevention system (IPS) engine to function? (Choose three.)
- A. Web application firewall
- B. DNS filter
- C. Antivirus in flow-based inspection
- D. Application control
- E. Web filter in flow-based inspection
Answer: C,D,E
Explanation:
Explanation
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/new-features/739623/dns-filter-handled-by-ips-engine-in-flow
NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows system performance output. Exhibit B shows a FortiGate configured with the default configuration of high memory usage thresholds. Based on the system performance output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate has entered conserve mode.
- B. Administrators can access FortiGate only through the console port.
- C. FortiGate will start sending all files to FortiSandbox for inspection.
- D. Administrators cannot change the configuration.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which two attributes are required on a certificate so it can be used as a CA certificate on SSL Inspection?
(Choose two.)
- A. The CA extension must be set to TRUE.
- B. The keyUsage extension must be set to keyCertSign.
- C. The common name on the subject field must use a wildcard name.
- D. The issuer must be a public CA.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
"In order for FortiGate to act in these roles, its CA certificate must have the basic constraints extension set to cA=True and the value of the keyUsage extension set to keyCertSign."
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which statement describes a characteristic of automation stitches?
- A. They can have one or more triggers.
- B. They can be created on any device in the fabric.
- C. They can run multiple actions simultaneously.
- D. They can be run only on devices in the Security Fabric.
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.0/cookbook/351998/creating-automation-stitches
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which statements best describe auto discovery VPN (ADVPN). (Choose two.)
- A. It requires the use of dynamic routing protocols so that spokes can learn the routes to other spokes.
- B. Every spoke requires a static tunnel to be configured to other spokes so that phase 1 and phase 2 proposals are defined in advance.
- C. ADVPN is only supported with IKEv2.
- D. Tunnels are negotiated dynamically between spokes.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 38
The IPS engine is used by which three security features? (Choose three.)
- A. Web application firewall
- B. DNS filter
- C. Antivirus in flow-based inspection
- D. Application control
- E. Web filter in flow-based inspection
Answer: C,D,E
Explanation:
FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.385): "The IPS engine is responsible for most of the features shown in this lesson: IPS and protocol decoders. It's also responsible for application control, flow-based antivirus protection, web filtering, and email filtering."
NEW QUESTION # 39
Refer to the exhibit.
The global settings on a FortiGate device must be changed to align with company security policies. What does the Administrator account need to access the FortiGate global settings?
- A. Change password
- B. Enable two-factor authentication
- C. Enable restrict access to trusted hosts
- D. Change Administrator profile
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 40
Refer to the exhibits to view the firewall policy (Exhibit A) and the antivirus profile (Exhibit B).
Which statement is correct if a user is unable to receive a block replacement message when downloading an infected file for the first time?
- A. The flow-based inspection is used, which resets the last packet to the user.
- B. The firewall policy performs the full content inspection on the file.
- C. The volume of traffic being inspected is too high for this model of FortiGate.
- D. The intrusion prevention security profile needs to be enabled when using flow-based inspection mode.
Answer: A
Explanation:
* "ONLY" If the virus is detected at the "START" of the connection, the IPS engine sends the block replacement message immediately
* When a virus is detected on a TCP session (FIRST TIME), but where "SOME PACKETS" have been already forwarded to the receiver, FortiGate "resets the connection" and does not send the last piece of the file. Although the receiver got most of the file content, the file has been truncated and therefore, can't be opened. The IPS engine also caches the URL of the infected file, so that if a "SECOND ATTEMPT" to transmit the file is made, the IPS engine will then send a block replacement message to the client instead of scanning the file again.
In flow mode, the FortiGate drops the last packet killing the file. But because of that the block replacement message cannot be displayed. If the file is attempted to download again the block message will be shown.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which of the following SD-WAN load balancing method use interface weight value to distribute traffic?
(Choose two.)
- A. Volume
- B. Session
- C. Spillover
- D. Source IP
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/49719/configuring-sd-wan-load-balancing
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which of the following are valid actions for FortiGuard category based filter in a web filter profile ui proxy-based inspection mode? (Choose two.)
- A. Warning
- B. Exempt
- C. Learn
- D. Allow
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.)
- A. FGCP runs only over the heartbeat links.
- B. FGCP is used to discover FortiGate devices in different HA groups.
- C. FGCP elects the primary FortiGate device.
- D. FGCP is not used when FortiGate is in transparent mode.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The FGCP (FortiGate Clustering Protocol) is a protocol that is used to manage high availability (HA) clusters of FortiGate devices. It performs several functions, including the following:
FGCP elects the primary FortiGate device: In an HA cluster, FGCP is used to determine which FortiGate device will be the primary device, responsible for handling traffic and making decisions about what to allow or block. FGCP uses a variety of factors, such as the device's priority, to determine which device should be the primary.
FGCP runs only over the heartbeat links: FGCP communicates between FortiGate devices in the HA cluster using the heartbeat links. These are dedicated links that are used to exchange status and control information between the devices. FGCP does not run over other types of links, such as data links.
Reference:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/ports-and-protocols/564712/fgcp-fortigate-clustering-protocol FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.292): "FortiGate HA uses the Fortinet-proprietary FortiGate Clustering Protocol (FGCP) to discover members, elect the primary FortiGate, synchronize data among members, and monitor the health of members. To discover and monitor members, the members broadcast heartbeat packets over all configured heartbeat interfaces."
NEW QUESTION # 44
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Fortinet NSE4_FGT-7.2 certification exam covers a wide range of topics, including network security concepts, FortiGate firewall deployment, FortiOS 7.2 configuration and management, and troubleshooting FortiGate devices. NSE4_FGT-7.2 exam is designed to test the candidate's knowledge and skills in different areas of network security, including security policies, user authentication, VPNs, web filtering, application control, and intrusion prevention. Passing the exam demonstrates that the candidate has the necessary skills to design, implement, and manage secure network infrastructures using FortiGate devices with FortiOS 7.2.
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