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Fortinet NSE7_OTS-7.2 certification exam is a valuable credential for IT professionals who want to enhance their career prospects in the field of OT security. Fortinet NSE 7 - OT Security 7.2 certification demonstrates that the holder has a deep understanding of OT security best practices, and is capable of designing and implementing secure OT networks. Fortinet NSE 7 - OT Security 7.2 certification is also a testament to the holder's commitment to ongoing professional development, and can help them stand out in a competitive job market.
Fortinet NSE7_OTS-7.2 Certification Exam is designed to validate the knowledge and skills of security professionals in the field of operational technology (OT). NSE7_OTS-7.2 exam is part of the Fortinet Network Security Expert (NSE) program, which offers a comprehensive range of certifications to demonstrate expertise in Fortinet products and technologies. The NSE7_OTS-7.2 exam focuses on the Fortinet NSE 7 OT Security 7.2 solution, which is designed to provide advanced security for industrial control systems and other operational technology environments.
NEW QUESTION # 11
Refer to the exhibit.
An OT network security audit concluded that the application sensor requires changes to ensure the correct security action is committed against the overrides filters.
Which change must the OT network administrator make?
- A. Change the security action of the industrial category to monitor.
- B. Set all application categories to apply default actions.
- C. Set the priority of the C.BO.NA.1 signature override to 1.
- D. Remove IEC.60870.5.104 Information.Transfer from the first filter override.
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to the Fortinet NSE 7 - OT Security 6.4 exam guide1, the application sensor settings allow you to configure the security action for each application category andnetwork protocol override. The security action determines how the FortiGate unit handles traffic that matches the application category or network protocol override. The security action can be one of the following:
Allow: The FortiGate unit allows the traffic without any further inspection.
Monitor: The FortiGate unit allows the traffic and logs it for monitoring purposes.
Block: The FortiGate unit blocks the traffic and logs it as an attack.
The priority of the network protocol override determines the order in which the FortiGate unit applies the security action to the traffic. The lower the priority number, the higher the priority. For example, a priority of
1 is higher than a priority of 10.
In the exhibit, the application sensor has the following settings:
The industrial category has a security action of allow, which means that the FortiGate unit will not inspect or log any traffic that belongs to this category.
The IEC.60870.5.104 Information.Transfer network protocol override has a security action of block, which means that the FortiGate unit will block and log any traffic that matches this protocol.
The IEC.60870.5.104 Control.Functions network protocol override has a security action of monitor, which means that the FortiGate unit will allow and log any traffic that matches this protocol.
The IEC.60870.5.104 Start/Stop network protocol override has a security action of allow, which means that the FortiGate unit will not inspect or log any traffic that matches this protocol.
The IEC.60870.5.104 Transfer.C.BO.NA.1 network protocol override has a security action of block, which means that the FortiGate unit will block and log any traffic that matches this protocol.
The problem with these settings is that the IEC.60870.5.104 Transfer.C.BO.NA.1 network protocol override has a lower priority than the IEC.60870.5.104 Information.Transfer network protocol override. This means that if the traffic matches both protocols, the FortiGate unit will apply the security action of the higher priority override, which is block. However, the IEC.60870.5.104 Transfer.C.BO.NA.1 protocol is used to transfer binary outputs, which are essential for controlling OT devices. Therefore, blocking this protocol could have negative consequences for the OT network.
To fix this issue, the OT network administrator must set the priority of the IEC.60870.5.104 Transfer.C.BO.
NA.1 network protocol override to 1, which is higher than the priority of the IEC.60870.5.104 Information.
Transfer network protocol override. This way, the FortiGate unit will apply the security action of the lower priority override, which is allow, to the traffic that matches both protocols. This will ensure that the FortiGate unit does not block the traffic that is used to transfer binary outputs, while still blocking the traffic that is used to transfer information.
1: NSE 7 Network Security Architect - Fortinet
NEW QUESTION # 12
Refer to the exhibit.
An OT administrator ran a report to identify device inventory in an OT network.
Based on the report results, which report was run?
- A. A FortiSIEM CMDB report
- B. A FortiAnalyzer device report
- C. A FortiSIEM incident report
- D. A FortiSIEM analytics report
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 13
Refer to the exhibit.
An OT administrator ran a report to identify device inventory in an OT network.
Based on the report results, which report was run?
- A. A FortiSIEM CMDB report
- B. A FortiAnalyzer device report
- C. A FortiSIEM incident report
- D. A FortiSIEM analytics report
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 14
Which two statements about FortiSIEM are true? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiSIEM can receive data from any network device and application.
- B. FortiSIEM can receive data from certain devices in SQL format.
- C. FortiSIEM can receive and collect data from network devices and applications.
- D. FortiSIEM cannot receive data from a Windows server without an agent.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 15
In a wireless network integration, how does FortiNAC obtain connecting MAC address information?
- A. MAC notification traps
- B. RADIUS
- C. End station traffic monitoring
- D. Link traps
Answer: B
Explanation:
FortiNAC can integrate with RADIUS servers to obtain MAC address information for wireless clients that authenticate through the RADIUS server.
NEW QUESTION # 16
Refer to the exhibits.
Which statement about some of the generated report elements from FortiAnalyzer is true?
- A. This report is predefined and is not available for customization.
- B. The report confirms Modbus and IEC 104 are the key applications crossing the network.
- C. FortiGate collects the logs and generates the report to FortiAnalyzer.
- D. The file types confirm the infected applications on the PLCs.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 17
Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement about the interfaces shown in the exhibit is true?
- A. port1, port1-vlan10, and port1-vlan1 are in different broadcast domains
- B. port1-vlan10 and port2-vlan10 are part of the same broadcast domain
- C. The VLAN ID of port1-vlan1 can be changed to the VLAN ID 10.
- D. port2, port2-vlan10, and port2-vlan1 are part of the software switch interface.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 18
Which statement about how FortiNAC re-evaluates previously profiled devices is true?
- A. FortiNAC considers rogue devices as known endpoints.
- B. FortiNAC matches the rogue device with only one device profiling rule.
- C. FortiNAC remembers the matching rule of the rogue device.
- D. FortiNAC detects rogue devices by the IP address.
Answer: C
Explanation:
FortiNAC stores which profiling rule originally matched a device. When it later re-evaluates that device, it compares against the same saved rule to confirm or change classification.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Refer to the exhibit.
You need to configure VPN user access for supervisors at the breach and HQ sites using the same soft FortiToken. Each site has a FortiGate VPN gateway.
What must you do to achieve this objective?
- A. You must use a third-party RADIUS OTP server.
- B. You must use a FortiAuthenticator.
- C. You must register the same FortiToken on more than one FortiGate.
- D. You must use the user self-registration server.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 20
Refer to the exhibits.
Which statement is true about the traffic passing through to PLC-2?
- A. The application filter overrides the default action of some IEC 104 signatures.
- B. SSL Inspection must be set to deep-inspection to correctly apply application control.
- C. IEC 104 signatures are all allowed except the C.BO.NA 1 signature.
- D. IPS must be enabled to inspect application signatures.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 21
Refer to the exhibit.
An operational technology rule is created and successfully activated to monitor the Modbus protocol on FortiSIEM. However, the rule does not trigger incidents despite Modbus traffic and application logs being received correctly by FortiSIEM.
Which statement correctly describes the issue on the rule configuration?
- A. The Aggregate attribute COUNT expression is incompatible with the filters.
- B. The SubPattern is missing the filter to match the Modbus protocol.
- C. The attributes in the Group By section must match the ones in Fitters section.
- D. The first condition on the SubPattern filter must use the OR logical operator.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 22
An OT network architect needs to secure control area zones with a single network access policy to provision devices to any number of different networks. On which device can this be accomplished?
- A. FortiEDR
- B. FortiGate
- C. FortiSwitch
- D. FortiNAC
Answer: B
Explanation:
An OT network architect can accomplish the goal of securing control area zones with a single network access policy to provision devices to any number of different networks on a FortiGate device.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which three criteria can a FortiGate device use to look for a matching firewall policy to process traffic?
(Choose three.)
- A. Destination defined as internet services in the firewall policy
- B. Highest to lowest priority defined in the firewall policy
- C. Services defined in the firewall policy.
- D. Lowest to highest policy ID number
- E. Source defined as internet services in the firewall policy
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
The three criteria that a FortiGate device can use to look for a matching firewall policy to process traffic are:
A: Services defined in the firewall policy - FortiGate devices can match firewall policies based on the services defined in the policy, such as HTTP, FTP, or DNS.
D: Destination defined as internet services in the firewall policy - FortiGate devices can also match firewall policies based on the destination of the traffic, including destination IP address, interface, or internet services.
E: Highest to lowest priority defined in the firewall policy - FortiGate devices can prioritize firewall policies based on the priority defined in the policy. The device will process traffic against the policy with the highest priority first and move down the list until it finds a matching policy.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Refer to the exhibit and analyze the output.
Which statement about the output is true?
- A. This is a sample of an SNMP temperature control event log.
- B. This is a sample of FortiGate interface statistics.
- C. This is a sample of a FortiAnalyzer system interface event log.
- D. This is a sample of a PAM event type.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 25
The OT network analyst run different level of reports to quickly explore failures that could put the network at risk. Such reports can be about device performance.
Which FortiSIEM reporting method helps to identify device failures?
- A. CMDB operational reports
- B. Device inventory reports
- C. Active dependent rules reports
- D. Business service reports
Answer: A
Explanation:
The CMDB (Configuration Management Database) operational reports in FortiSIEM allow you to monitor device performance, health, and status.
Through CMDB, you can check device monitoring status, detect if FortiSIEM is falling behind on data collection, and identify any monitoring errors or failures.
This reporting helps quickly explore issues related to device performance that could put the network at risk.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibit. You need to configure VPN user access for supervisors at the breach and HQ sites using the same soft FortiToken. Each site has a FortiGate VPN gateway.
What must you do to achieve this objective?
- A. You must use a third-party RADIUS OTP server.
- B. You must use a FortiAuthenticator.
- C. You must register the same FortiToken on more than one FortiGate.
- D. You must use the user self-registration server.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 27
An OT administrator configured and ran a default application risk and control report in FortiAnalyzer to learn more about the key application crossing the network. However, the report output is empty despite the fact that some related real-time and historical logs are visible in the FortiAnalyzer.
What are two possible reasons why the report output was empty? (Choose two.)
- A. The administrator selected the wrong devices in the Devices section.
- B. The administrator selected the wrong time period for the report.
- C. The administrator selected the wrong logs to be indexed in FortiAnalyzer.
- D. The administrator selected the wrong hcache table for the report.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/32cb817d-a307-11eb-b70b-0050569258
NEW QUESTION # 28
Refer to the exhibits.
Which statement is true about the traffic passing through to PLC-2?
- A. The application filter overrides the default action of some IEC 104 signatures.
- B. SSL Inspection must be set to deep-inspection to correctly apply application control.
- C. IEC 104 signatures are all allowed except the C.BO.NA 1 signature.
- D. IPS must be enabled to inspect application signatures.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 29
Refer to the exhibit.
An OT architect has implemented a Modbus TCP with a simulation server Conpot to identify and control the Modus traffic in the OT network. The FortiGate-Edge device is configured with a software switch interface ssw-01.
Based on the topology shown in the exhibit, which two statements about the successful simulation of traffic between client and server are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The FortiGate-Edge device must be in NAT mode.
- B. The FortiGate devices is in offline IDS mode.
- C. NAT is disabled in the FortiGate firewall policy from port3 to ssw-01.
- D. Port5 is not a member of the software switch.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which three criteria can a FortiGate device use to look for a matching firewall policy to process traffic?
(Choose three.)
- A. Destination defined as internet services in the firewall policy
- B. Highest to lowest priority defined in the firewall policy
- C. Services defined in the firewall policy.
- D. Lowest to highest policy ID number
- E. Source defined as internet services in the firewall policy
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
The three criteria that a FortiGate device can use to look for a matching firewall policy to process traffic are:
A: Services defined in the firewall policy - FortiGate devices can match firewall policies based on the services defined in the policy, such as HTTP, FTP, or DNS.
D: Destination defined as internet services in the firewall policy - FortiGate devices can also match firewall policies based on the destination of the traffic, including destination IP address, interface, or internet services.
E: Highest to lowest priority defined in the firewall policy - FortiGate devices can prioritize firewall policies based on the priority defined in the policy. The device will process traffic against the policy with the highest priority first and move down the list until it finds a matching policy.
Reference:
Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 6.4 Study Guide, Chapter 4: Policy Implementation, page 4-18.
NEW QUESTION # 31
What are two critical tasks the OT network auditors must perform during OT network risk assessment and management? (Choose two.)
- A. Implementing strategies to automatically bring PLCs offline
- B. Evaluating what can go wrong before it happens
- C. Creating disaster recovery plans to switch operations to a backup plant
- D. Planning a threat hunting strategy
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the Purdue model, which three measures can be implemented in the control area zone using the Fortinet Security Fabric? (Choose three.)
- A. FortiNAC for network access control
- B. FortiGate for application control and IPS
- C. FortiEDR for endpoint detection
- D. FortiSIEM for security incident and event management
- E. FortiGate for SD-WAN
Answer: A,B,C
NEW QUESTION # 33
An OT administrator is defining an incident notification policy using FortiSIEM and would like to configure the system with a notification policy. If an incident occurs, the administrator would like to be able to intervene and block an IP address or disable a user in Active Directory from FortiSIEM.
Which step must the administrator take to achieve this task?
- A. Configure a fabric connector with a notification policy on FortiSIEM to connect with FortiGate.
- B. Deploy a mitigation script on Active Directory and create a notification policy on FortiSIEM.
- C. Create a notification policy and define a script/remediation on FortiSIEM.
- D. Define a script/remediation on FortiManager and enable a notification rule on FortiSIEM.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
https://fusecommunity.fortinet.com/blogs/silviu/2022/04/12/fortisiempublishingscript
NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a non-protected OT environment.
An administrator needs to implement proper protection on the OT network. Which three steps should an administrator take to protect the OT network? (Choose three.)
- A. Use segmentation
- B. Deploy a FortiGate device within each ICS network.
- C. Deploy an edge FortiGate between the internet and an OT network as a one-arm sniffer.
- D. Configure firewall policies with web filter to protect the different ICS networks.
- E. Configure firewall policies with industrial protocol sensors
Answer: C,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 35
Refer to the exhibits. Which statement about some of the generated report elements from FortiAnalyzer is true?
- A. This report is predefined and is not available for customization.
- B. The report confirms Modbus and IEC 104 are the key applications crossing the network.
- C. FortiGate collects the logs and generates the report to FortiAnalyzer.
- D. The file types confirm the infected applications on the PLCs.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 36
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